C10 M1 L1 Grammar

U10_M1_L1_Grammar
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10 | Modul 1: Gramatika

Budimo zajedno!

10 | 1 | Lekcija 1: Šetnja gradom

| The Prepositions OD–DO (from–to)

The meaning of these prepositions is:

od

do

from

to, until (beside/next to)

They are used to indicate

time duration

Radim od 8:00 do 17:00 svaki dan.

I work from 8am to 5pm.

Radim od jutra do sutra.*

I work day and night.

geographical distance

Putujem od Splita do Zagreba.

I travel from Split to Zagreb.

The expression Od jutra do sutra is a very common expression among the locals. It indicates that someone [works] all day and all night long (lit. from the morning until the next day).

These two prepositions always go with the Genitive case.

Singular

masculine

feminine

neuter

Nominative

grad

država

selo

Genitive

grad-a

držav-e

sel-a

Plural

masculine

feminine

neuter

Nominative

gradovi

države

sela

Genitive

gradov-ā

držav-ā

sel-ā

Both prepositions can also be used independently:

od

Ovo je poklon od mene.

This is a gift from me.

do

Gdje si? –Vozim. Idem do ljekarne.

Where are you? –I’m driving. I’m going to the pharmacy.

10.1 Zadatak 1. Od - do

10.1 Zadatak 2. Kamo idu?

Complete the sentences by using the most appropriate word from a word bank. Be careful, you need to change the noun form into the Genitive case. If more than one option is possible, choose only one. Word bank: trgovina, knjižnica, baka, centar, grad, djed, stan.

| The Imperative of BITI

The imperative form of the verb biti (to be) is formed in the following way. At this point, take the form as it is.

BITI

singular

plural

1st person

/

budimo

2nd person

budi

budite

3rd person

neka bude

neka budu

The meaning of the biti imperative indicates your command to someone to be [something – such as ready, good, etc.]. For example, children hear this command while growing up. They very often hear parents say: Budi dobar! / Budi dobra! It simply means, be good (behave well).

10.1 Zadatak 3. Budi dobar!

Images used in this document are from these sources.